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Ballotine and Galantine

Step 1 of 8 ·
Serves 4

Ingredients

· · ·

Method

  1. 1
    Lay the completely boned chicken skin-side down on a board. Pound the flesh gently to an even thickness across the entire surface. The flesh should present a uniform plane — any thick ridge will cause uneven rolling and an irregular cross-section in the finished slice.
  2. 2
    Spread the forcemeat in an even layer over the skin, leaving a 2 cm border at all sides. Arrange the garnishes — strips of ham, truffle, foie gras, and pistachios — in parallel lines across the width of the forcemeat. Each line must run the full length of the bird and must be placed with the finished cross-section in mind: the arrangement on the board is the arrangement in every slice. The layer is ready when the garnish lines are parallel, evenly spaced, and extend to within the forcemeat border.
  3. 3
    Roll the bird tightly from one long side, wrapping the skin fully around the forcemeat. Tie the ends and any loose areas with butcher's twine to hold the cylinder. Wrap tightly in a doubled layer of cheesecloth; twist and tie both ends to form a compact, even cylinder. The wrapped galantine should feel firm and resist any movement of the filling under pressure.
  4. 4
    Lower the wrapped galantine into the seasoned stock with the Madeira added. Bring the stock to 80 °C and maintain that temperature throughout. Poach for 60 to 75 minutes, until the internal temperature of the galantine reaches 68 °C. The stock should show only the faintest tremor at the surface — no rolling boil at any point.
  5. 5
    This is where the galantine lives or dies. Remove the galantine from the stock within 5 minutes of the end of poaching, while it is still warm and pliable. Place it immediately — still in the cheesecloth — on a flat surface and set a weighted board directly on top. The galantine must be warm enough that its proteins remain mouldable; if it has cooled to room temperature before pressing begins, the structure has already set and pressing is ineffective. Maintain the weight until the galantine is completely cold. A correctly pressed galantine is firm, perfectly cylindrical, and yields no movement under finger pressure.
  6. 6
    Unwrap the cold galantine. The smell at unwrapping should be clean and deeply savoury — warm stock and seasoned meat with no sour or off note. Any sour smell indicates the core temperature was insufficient during poaching. Coat with aspic (prepared from the reduced and clarified poaching stock) according to Entry 54. Refrigerate until the aspic coating is set and firm to the touch.
  7. 7
    To serve: remove from refrigeration 20 minutes before slicing. Slice with a thin, sharp knife in one clean draw. Each slice should reveal a perfectly round or oval cross-section of ivory-pale mousseline with the garnish elements — truffle, pistachio, ham, foie gras — distributed evenly across the face, reading as deliberate design. The skin forms a complete, unbroken layer at the exterior. Any air pockets visible as irregular holes in the mousseline indicate insufficient pressing.
  8. 8
    For the ballotine: bone each thigh-and-leg portion following Entry 34. Fill the cavity with forcemeat and roll the leg tightly around it. Tie with butcher's twine. Braise or poach according to the desired service temperature — hot or cold — until the flesh is cooked through and the leg holds its shape under light pressure.
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HACCP Brief — Codex Alimentarius CXC 1-1969 Ballotine and Galantine
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