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1
Light the charcoal well in advance — olive wood charcoal is correct for this dish. The coals are ready when they are fully ashed over and glow deep red with no black centres; hold a hand 10 cm above the grate and it should be uncomfortable within two seconds.
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2
Combine the pork mince, chopped parsley, black pepper, and salt in a bowl. Mix loosely — the mixture should remain open-textured, not compacted.
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3
Lay one slice of capocollo or shoulder flat. Place a grape-sized cube of Caciocavallo or Canestrato at one end, top it with a small amount of the pork-mince mixture and, if using, a sliver of lardo. The cheese cube must remain small — a piece that is too large will expand under heat and burst the roll.
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4
Roll the slice tightly around the filling, compressing as you go so that the finished bombetta is a dense, compact parcel. Secure at both ends with a toothpick. The roll must hold its shape under pressure from your fingers — if it gives or unravels, it will open on the grill and the cheese will be lost. This is where the dish lives or dies.
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5
Place the bombette on the grate over hot charcoal. Grill for 3–4 minutes per side. The exterior is done when it is golden-brown with defined grill marks and slightly charred at the edges; the pork fat will caramelise and the smell of rendered pork and olive wood smoke will be present.
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6
Remove the bombette from the grill when a thread of melted cheese is visible at the seam or either end of the roll. Serve immediately, with rough bread.