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Boudin Noir — Blood Sausage

Step 1 of 8 ·
Serves 4
· 2 hours 30 minutes (including 60 minutes caramelising onions) total

Ingredients

· · ·

Method

  1. 1
    Collect the pig's blood fresh and stir it immediately and continuously to break up the fibrin threads before coagulation sets. Pass it through a fine chinois into a clean bowl and hold it at room temperature. Strained blood is fluid and a deep, even burgundy with no visible clots.
  2. 2
    Melt the lard in a wide, heavy pan over the lowest possible heat. Add the sliced onions and sweat, stirring occasionally, for 45–60 minutes until deeply caramelised and reduced to a soft, mahogany mass. They are done when no sharp onion smell remains and a spoon dragged across the pan leaves a clean line.
  3. 3
    Add the diced pork back fat to the caramelised onions and render gently until the fat cubes are translucent and yield to light pressure — opaque white centres signal underrendering. Remove from heat and allow the mixture to cool to 40–45°C; verify with a probe thermometer.
  4. 4
    This is where the dish lives or dies. With the fat-and-onion mixture confirmed at 40–45°C — below the coagulation threshold of 65°C at which haemoglobin denatures — pour the strained blood and the cream into the pan in a steady stream, stirring constantly. Add the sea salt, quatre-épices, and cinnamon. The mixture must remain warm and fluid, a uniformly dark, glossy slurry; any grey granulation signals premature coagulation and the batch cannot be recovered.
  5. 5
    Fit the rinsed hog casings onto a sausage funnel and fill loosely, leaving perceptible slack so the proteins have room to expand during poaching. Tie at 20-cm intervals. Prick any visible air bubbles with a sterile pin. The casing should feel soft and yielding, not taut, under the fingertips.
  6. 6
    Bring a large pot of water to exactly 80°C and maintain it throughout poaching — a thermometer clipped to the side of the pot is essential. Lower the boudins in gently and poach for 20–25 minutes. The water must remain still and barely trembling; any rolling boil will burst the casings. The boudins are done when an instant-read probe inserted at the thickest point reads 72°C.
  7. 7
    Transfer the poached boudins immediately to ice water and hold until fully cold. The gel matrix sets as the blood proteins cool; the sausage should feel firm and resilient under a finger, not soft or yielding.
  8. 8
    To serve, heat butter in a heavy pan until it foams and begins to colour to a hazelnut brown. Sear the boudins over moderate heat for 2 minutes per side. The casing should take on a deep mahogany colour with audible sizzling; the surface firms and crisps without splitting. In a separate pan, sauté the apple slices in butter until golden and just tender. Serve alongside pommes purée.
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HACCP Brief — Codex Alimentarius CXC 1-1969 Boudin Noir — Blood Sausage
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