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Calf's Liver (Foie de Veau)

Step 1 of 8 ·
Serves 4

Ingredients

· · ·

Method

  1. 1
    Submerge the liver slices in whole milk and soak for 1 hour. The milk draws out residual blood and softens the liver's flavour. Lift the slices, discard the milk, and pat each slice completely dry with kitchen paper.
  2. 2
    For the Lyonnaise garnish, warm the olive oil in a wide pan over medium-low heat and add the sliced onions. Cook, stirring regularly, for 25–30 minutes until deeply golden and sweet. The onions should be uniformly caramel-coloured with no raw or sharp smell remaining. Reserve warm.
  3. 3
    Set the liver out for 15 minutes at room temperature. Dust each slice on both sides with the thinnest possible coat of plain flour; the coating should be nearly invisible on the raw surface. Shake off every gram of excess.
  4. 4
    Heat clarified butter in a heavy pan over high heat until it shimmers and begins to smoke lightly. Lay in the liver slices — the contact should produce an immediate, sharp, aggressive sizzle. If the sizzle builds slowly, the pan is not hot enough: remove the liver, raise the heat further, and begin again.
  5. 5
    Cook the first side for 60–90 seconds. At 60 seconds, a golden-brown ring will be visible working inward from the edges; the top surface will show a faint colour change from conducted heat. Press the centre gently: it should feel slightly firmer than raw but still yielding. If it springs back firmly, it is already past pink — flip immediately. This is where the dish lives or dies: the flip at the correct moment, the immediate removal 60 seconds later, and the transfer to a warm plate are the entire technique. Calf's liver cooked 30 seconds past pink is dry, grainy, and bitter; there is no recovery.
  6. 6
    Flip each slice and cook the second side for no more than 45–60 seconds. Transfer immediately to a warm plate. The liver should be just firm to the touch at its centre — the resistance of a correctly cooked scallop.
  7. 7
    Pour off any excess butter from the pan. Add the red wine vinegar and allow it to reduce briefly over high heat, scraping up any sediment. Add the whole butter and swirl the pan until it melts into the pan juices and forms a glossy, cohesive sauce. Pour directly over the liver.
  8. 8
    Spoon the caramelised onions alongside or over the liver and serve immediately on warm plates. The liver cannot wait.
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HACCP Brief — Codex Alimentarius CXC 1-1969 Calf's Liver (Foie de Veau)
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