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1
Season the chops with fine salt 30 minutes before cooking and leave at room temperature. The surface should appear lightly damp when ready to sear.
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2
Heat a heavy pan over high heat with a small amount of oil until the oil shimmers. Stand each chop on its fat-cap edge in the pan for 2 minutes so the fat renders directly against the hot metal. The fat cap is done when it is golden, crisp, and visibly reduced in thickness.
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3
Lay the chops flat. Sear on the first side at 200 °C for 4–5 minutes without moving them. This is the step on which the dish lives or dies: the surface must caramelise to a deep, mahogany crust — pale or steamed meat will not carry the piquant sauce. The crust is ready when the chop releases cleanly from the pan and the underside is uniformly dark gold.
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4
Flip the chops and cook a further 4 minutes on the second side, then transfer the pan to a 180 °C oven for 8–10 minutes. Remove when an instant-read thermometer inserted at the thickest point, away from the bone, reads 63–65 °C. Rest the chops 5 minutes on a warm plate; the juices should run faintly pink and clear.
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5
Return the pan to medium heat. In the residual pork fat, sauté the minced shallots until softened and translucent, stirring frequently. They should give off a sweet, allium fragrance without colouring.
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6
Deglaze with 100 ml dry white wine, scraping up the fond. Reduce by half over medium-high heat; the wine should smell sharp and vinous, then mellow as the alcohol cooks off.
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7
Add the demi-glace or jus lié and the cornichon julienne. Simmer for 2 minutes. The sauce should coat the back of a spoon lightly and the cornichon strips should remain firm to the bite.
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8
Remove the pan from the heat entirely. Stir in the Dijon mustard, the whole-grain mustard, and a grind of black pepper. The sauce must not return to a boil after the mustard is added; heat turns mustard bitter and strips it of pungency. Taste: the sauce should be piquant, mustardy, and bright with acidity.
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9
Plate each chop, spoon the sauce charcutière over and alongside, and serve immediately with pommes purée or sautéed potatoes.