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1
Bring a pot of water to the boil, add the cubed pork belly, and blanch for 3 minutes, so that any blood and grey foam are drawn out into the water and discarded rather than clouding your braise. Drain and discard the water. The pork will look white at the surface and the pot will have caught what you do not want in the finished dish.
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2
Combine the stock, dark soy sauce, light soy sauce, fish sauce, palm sugar, five-spice powder, coriander roots, and unpeeled garlic cloves in a heavy pot, leaving the garlic unpeeled so it releases its flavour slowly and mellows rather than turning sharp and acrid in the long braise. Bring to a gentle simmer over medium heat, stirring until the palm sugar has fully dissolved. The liquid will be a deep amber-brown.
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3
Add the blanched pork belly to the simmering braise liquid and reduce the heat to low, maintaining a bare simmer — no rolling boil — for 45 minutes, because a vigorous boil would tighten the pork and push the liquid into a greasy, muddy state rather than a clear, glossy one. You should see only the occasional lazy bubble breaking the surface.
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4
At 45 minutes, add the peeled hard-boiled eggs and cubed tofu to the pot, so they take on colour and flavour through the second half of the cook while the pork finishes in the same liquid. This is where the dish lives or dies: the pork belly must have enough time at a steady, gentle heat for the fat to soften and the meat to yield completely — at approximately 1 hour total for the pork, a fork pressed into a cube should meet no resistance, yet the cube holds its shape and does not collapse. If the belly still pushes back, continue simmering in 10-minute increments.
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5
Lift an egg from the pot: its outer surface should be stained a deep, uniform amber-brown, which tells you the braise has penetrated the white rather than merely tinting the shell. Cut it in half — the white should be coloured through to the yolk border and the yolk fully set. Any pallor at the white's interior means the egg requires more time in the braise.
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6
Take a spoonful of the braise liquid and taste it — it should read as deep, sweet, and savoury, with five-spice as a warm aromatic background rather than a sharp anise note in the foreground, because the long simmer has rounded and married the seasonings into something quieter and more complete than any one ingredient alone. If any single element is aggressive, it has overbalanced; the finished liquid is a chord, not a solo. Adjust with a little fish sauce if salt is lacking, or a scrape of palm sugar if the spice is too forward.
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7
Serve the pork, eggs, and tofu in bowls alongside steamed jasmine rice, with fresh coriander and sliced fresh chillies. Strain the remaining braise liquid and refrigerate it as the master stock for subsequent batches, replenishing each element of the seasoning and adding fresh garlic and coriander root as needed.