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1
Place the soaked, drained chickpeas in a large pot. Cover with plenty of cold, unsalted water. Add the rosemary sprig. Bring to a boil over medium heat, then reduce to a steady simmer. Cook uncovered for 1.5 to 2 hours. The chickpeas are done when they offer no resistance whatsoever at the centre — press one between two fingers; it should collapse without effort.
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2
Remove the rosemary sprig. Season the cooking liquid with salt. Do not drain: the chickpea cooking liquid is the pasta-cooking medium and, ultimately, the sauce. Ladle off and reserve any excess liquid so that approximately 1.2 litres remains in the pot with the chickpeas.
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3
Make the lagane dough: mound the 00 flour on the work surface and form a well. Add the warm water gradually, incorporating the flour from the inside out. Knead firmly for 8 to 10 minutes until the dough is smooth, uniform, and no longer sticky. Wrap and rest at room temperature for 30 minutes. The dough is ready when it springs back slowly — but not immediately — when pressed with a thumb.
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4
Roll the rested dough to a thickness of 2 to 3 mm. Cut into wide, irregular strips of 2 to 3 cm across — no ruler, no uniformity: the irregularity is structural to the dish. Dust lightly with flour to prevent sticking.
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5
This is where the dish lives or dies. Bring the chickpea cooking liquid to a rolling boil. Add the lagane strips directly into the chickpea pot — not into fresh water. Cook, stirring occasionally to prevent the strips from clumping, for 8 to 12 minutes. As the pasta cooks, its starch is released into the already-starchy chickpea broth: the liquid must thicken visibly to a dense, porridge-like consistency that coats the back of a spoon heavily and holds the pasta and chickpeas in suspension. If the mass is too loose, continue cooking; if it threatens to catch on the bottom, add a ladleful of the reserved chickpea liquid. In the final 3 to 4 minutes, fold in the cooked chickpeas to warm through.
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6
In a small pan, warm the olive oil over low heat. Add the crushed garlic and crumbled chilli. Sauté briefly — no more than 1 to 2 minutes — until the garlic is fragrant and just beginning to colour at the edges. Do not allow it to brown. The oil should smell of garlic and chilli without any bitterness.
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7
Remove the garlic cloves. Spoon the lagane e cicciari into deep bowls. Pour the chilli oil over each portion in a thin thread. The finished dish should be dense enough that a spoon drawn through it leaves a momentary channel before the mass closes in — not soup, not dry pasta: a unified, porridge-like whole. Serve immediately.