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1
Bring the wok to the highest heat available until it begins to smoke. Add the oil. The oil must shimmer and thin immediately on contact with the wok surface — if it pools and sits, the wok is not ready. Wait.
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2
Add the shallots, garlic, and chillies to the smoking wok. Stir continuously, keeping all aromatics moving. Cook until the shallots have softened and the raw garlic smell has given way to a rounded, caramelised fragrance.
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3
Add the toasted shrimp paste and break it into the aromatics. Cook for thirty seconds. The mixture will darken and a deep, savoury, marine note will rise from the wok — this signals the paste has bloomed and integrated.
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4
Add the prawns. Toss in the heat until they just turn opaque and curl. Do not overcook — the prawns will return to the heat with the rice.
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5
Add the day-old rice in a single mass. Press it against the wok surface and leave it undisturbed for twenty to thirty seconds before tossing. Repeat: press, hold, toss. The grains must separate completely and take on colour at their edges. A rice that clumps at this stage cannot be corrected later — this is where the dish lives or dies.
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6
Pour the kecap manis over the rice in a wide arc across the wok surface, not directly onto one spot. Toss immediately and continuously. The rice will darken to a deep amber-brown and the sugar in the kecap will begin to caramelise against the hot metal. The colour must be even and dark; pale patches mean inadequate heat or tossing.
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7
Add the arak or sweet rice wine by pouring it around the rim of the wok so it hits the hottest metal first. A sharp, fragrant flame-breath — the characteristic wok caramelisation — will rise immediately. Toss once through. The raw spirit smell burns off within seconds; what remains is a rounded, slightly sweet depth.
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8
Push the rice to the sides of the wok to create a well at the centre. Crack the eggs into the well and scramble lightly. When the whites are just set but the yolk is still mobile, fold the rice back over and toss to distribute the egg in irregular threads throughout the rice.
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9
Taste and adjust seasoning. The finish should be distinctly savoury and dark, with the kecap manis prominent — this is the Surabayan character, bolder than Central Javanese. Serve immediately: nasi goreng tektek does not hold.