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1
Warm four deep bowls. Divide the hot cooked rice evenly among them, mounding it gently at the centre. The rice must be warm throughout — press a finger lightly into the mound; it should yield heat immediately. Cold rice at this stage cannot be recovered.
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2
Bring water to 75 °C — a thermometer is the reliable measure, but the surface will show a faint shimmer with no rolling movement. Remove from heat. Add the sencha, steep for 90 seconds, and strain immediately. Tea brewed at the correct temperature produces a round, faintly sweet liquor; tea brewed too hot turns flat and harsh. This is where the dish lives or dies: a thin, bitter tea reduces the ochazuke to mere wet rice, while a correctly brewed sencha gives the bowl its restorative character.
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3
Place one umeboshi at the centre of each rice mound. Lay the nori strips across the rice and scatter the sesame seeds. Add a small amount of wasabi to the side of the bowl if using. The toppings should be arranged with restraint — the value of the dish lies in simplicity.
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4
Pour the hot tea directly over the rice at the table, tilting the pot so the liquid flows around the toppings rather than flattening them. Each bowl receives approximately 200 ml. The rice will half-submerge; the surface toppings remain visible. Serve immediately — the bowl should release a clean, grassy steam on contact.