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1
Melt the lard in a wide, heavy-bottomed pot over medium heat. Add the sliced onion and cook gently until softened and translucent, with no colour.
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2
Pour in the bone broth and bring to a steady simmer. The broth must be strong and well-seasoned at this stage — the polenta will thicken it further and amplify any weakness in its base. This is where the dish lives or dies.
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3
Add the borlotti beans and season generously with salt and black pepper. Stir briefly to combine and return to a simmer.
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4
Break the cold polenta into rough chunks and add to the simmering broth. Do not stir aggressively — the chunks must hold their shape initially before partial dissolution begins. The polenta must be at least 24 hours old; fresh polenta will disintegrate immediately into a gluey mass.
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5
Simmer uncovered for 20–25 minutes, stirring occasionally. The ribòl is done when the broth has thickened to a porridge-like consistency: some polenta chunks remain distinct while the surrounding liquid is starchy and unified. The texture is neither broth nor solid — it is a single, thick, cohesive mass.
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6
Taste and adjust salt and black pepper. Ladle into warmed bowls. Finish, if desired, with a drizzle of raw olive oil and grated Grana Trentino.