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1
Blend the tomatoes, onion, garlic and stock or water to a smooth salsa. Season with salt. Taste before proceeding — the salsa carries all the seasoning of the finished dish; it must be correct at this stage.
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2
Heat the oil in a wide, heavy pan over medium heat. Add the fideos in a single layer and toast, turning frequently, until they are a deep, uniform golden-brown with a nutty aroma. Pale or uneven colour means the defining flavour of the dish has not developed. This is where the dish lives or dies: under-toasted fideos produce a flat, starchy result; fully toasted fideos produce the nutty depth that makes sopa seca itself.
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3
Pour the blended tomato salsa over the toasted fideos in one movement. The pan will hiss and the salsa will bubble vigorously around the noodles — that sound confirms the pan is at the correct temperature to begin absorption.
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4
Reduce the heat to low and cover the pan immediately. Cook, covered and undisturbed, until the fideos have absorbed all the liquid. Check by drawing a spatula across the base — the pan should be dry with no pooling salsa visible.
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5
Remove the lid. The surface of the noodles should appear dry and the edges should have begun to pull from the pan. Press a noodle between finger and thumb — it should be tender throughout with no hard core remaining.
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6
Serve directly from the pan or transfer immediately. Spoon crema across the surface and scatter queso fresco over. Sopa seca continues to absorb moisture as it sits; it must be eaten at once.