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1
Place the jointed chicken in a pot with 1.5 litres of cold water. Bring to the boil, skim all grey foam from the surface, then reduce to a gentle simmer. The broth is ready to receive the aromatics when the surface runs clear.
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2
Add the bruised garlic and fresh turmeric to the simmering broth. Poach the chicken at a bare simmer — never a rolling boil — until the flesh pulls cleanly from the bone. The broth must remain pale gold and transparent; any cloudiness means the heat is too high.
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3
Lift the chicken pieces from the broth. Pull the meat into thin shreds and set aside. Strain the broth through a fine sieve; it must be thin, limpid, and carry a clean turmeric gold — this is where the dish lives or dies, for Soto Madura is defined entirely by the clarity and leanness of this liquor.
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4
Return the strained broth to the pot and keep at a low simmer. Squeeze in the lime juice, tasting as you go; the broth should carry a pronounced, clean lime accent that distinguishes it from its Javanese counterparts.
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5
In each bowl, arrange sliced lontong and a portion of shredded chicken. Ladle the hot broth over to just cover. Top with blanched tauge, then finish with a liberal scatter of fried shallots. The shallots must still crackle faintly when pressed — they are a primary textural element, not a flourish.