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1
Combine the dashi, mirin, and soy sauce for the tsuyu. The sauce is a cold, concentrated men-tsuyu: it must be more assertive than a hot soba broth, as cold temperature suppresses flavour perception. Taste — the sauce should be sharply salty-sweet with a pronounced umami edge that seems almost too strong at room temperature. Chill completely before service.
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2
Bring a large pot of unsalted water to a full rolling boil. Cook the soba noodles according to the package instruction, keeping them at a vigorous boil. This is where the dish lives or dies: the moment the noodles are done, drain them and plunge them immediately into an abundant ice-water bath. Rinse under cold running water, working the noodles with your hands, until all surface starch is gone — the water runs clear and the strands separate cleanly. The noodles must emerge genuinely cold and firm, not lukewarm; insufficient chilling produces a soft, clumped result that cannot be recovered.
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3
Drain the noodles in a bamboo zaru or fine strainer, shaking to shed excess water. The noodles should be left slightly moist — not wet, not dry. Do not allow them to sit until they dry out and tighten.
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4
Drape the chilled noodles onto the bamboo zaru tray in a composed mound. Lay the fine-julienned nori (ita-nori) over the top. Set each portion with a small mound of wasabi and a pinch of finely sliced green-onion white alongside.
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5
Pour the cold tsuyu into individual dipping bowls. The diner adds wasabi and green onion to the tsuyu at table, swirls a small bundle of noodles briefly through the sauce, and slurps. At the meal's end, pour the reserved sobayu — the cloudy cooking water retained from boiling the noodles — into the remaining tsuyu; the resulting warm, mild soup completes the ritual. The sobayu should appear faintly cloudy with buckwheat starch.