Açorda à alentejana: Alentejo bread soup

Alentejo, Portugal

The bread soup of the Alentejo — one of the oldest preparations in Portuguese cooking, descended directly from the Roman and Moorish tradition of enriching water with bread. Açorda à alentejana is, at its most essential, slices of stale bread in a bowl over which boiling water infused with garlic, olive oil, cilantro, and salt is poured, and a raw egg is cracked on top to poach in the steam. It is the food of extreme poverty made into something of extraordinary delicacy. The modern versions add bacalhau (açorda de bacalhau) or prawns (açorda de gambas), but the Alentejo original is the baseline: bread, garlic, water, olive oil, cilantro, egg.