Puglia — Bari province and throughout Puglia, especially at Christmas
Spiral-shaped fried pastry from Puglia made by rolling thin pasta dough (flour, olive oil, white wine) into strips, pinching at intervals to form a rosette shape, then deep-frying until golden and drizzling with warm vincotto (cooked grape must reduced to a syrup) or honey. Carteddate are traditional Christmas pastry in Puglia — their laborious shaping reflects the festive context. The dough must be rolled thin enough to be translucent; if too thick, the spirals become doughy inside. The vincotto's tartness balances the oil richness of the fried dough.
Crisp fried dough with deep, slightly tart grape-must sweetness; warming, festive, intensely southern Italian in character — the vincotto's complexity elevates what would otherwise be simple fried dough
{"Roll dough extremely thin — 1–2mm maximum; translucency is the target","Use a fluted pastry wheel for cutting strips — the serrated edge creates better surface area that holds the vincotto","Pinch and roll the strip continuously from one end, tightening slightly to form a compact rosette","Fry in abundant olive oil at 170–175°C — too hot and the outside crisps before the interior cooks; too cool and they absorb excess oil","Drizzle vincotto when carteddate are still warm — cold pastry doesn't absorb the syrup"}
{"White wine in the dough contributes to crispness and lightness; dry wines work better than sweet","A small amount of anise liqueur (Sambuca) in the dough is traditional in some Bari province families","Vincotto can be made from figs or quince as well as grape — fig vincotto has deeper, more complex sweetness","Dust with icing sugar after vincotto for a festive presentation"}
{"Thick dough — produces doughy centres that are unpleasant to eat","Overcrowding the frying vessel — drops oil temperature causing greasy pastry","Using cold vincotto — it won't penetrate; warm it to 50–60°C for proper absorption","Over-tightening the spiral — prevents even frying in the centre layers"}
La Cucina Pugliese (Newton Compton)