China — tang ren dates to the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE); the skill has been practiced on Chinese streets continuously for over 1,000 years
Tang ren (sugar figurines): the ancient art of blowing and pulling hot caramelised sugar into figurines of animals, mythological creatures, and zodiac animals on the street. The sugar is heated to hard-crack stage, pulled and blown through a small tube, shaped in seconds before cooling and hardening. Temple fairs and New Year markets are the primary contexts for this disappearing craft.
Pure caramelised sugar — the flavour is almost secondary to the aesthetic and craft
{"Sugar heated to precisely 160°C — hard-crack stage","Work must be completed in 20–30 seconds before sugar hardens","Blowing creates hollow chambers — structural form","Pulling creates thin sheets and details — ears, fins, whiskers"}
{"Glucose syrup added to the caramel extends working time slightly","The craft requires years of practice — the shapes reflect the skill level of the artisan","Related art: maltose sugar-pulling (tang hua) creates delicate lace-like structures"}
{"Over-heating sugar — dark brown becomes bitter","Working too slowly — sugar hardens before form is complete","Under-heating — sugar is too viscous to blow or pull"}
Shark's Fin and Sichuan Pepper — Fuchsia Dunlop