Cotoletta alla Bolognese

Cotoletta alla bolognese is one of the great dishes of Bologna and represents the city's characteristic generosity — a breaded veal cutlet that is finished with prosciutto crudo, Parmigiano-Reggiano, and a splash of meat broth, then gratinéed until the cheese melts into a golden crust. The technique diverges from its Milanese cousin (which is simply breaded and fried, full stop) at the critical second stage: after the initial breading and frying, the cutlet is transferred to a baking dish, topped with a slice of prosciutto crudo di Parma, showered with grated Parmigiano-Reggiano, a few spoonfuls of meat broth are added to the dish, and the whole is finished in a hot oven or under a grill until the cheese melts and forms a golden, bubbling crust while the broth creates a concentrated jus in the bottom of the dish. The result is richer, more complex, and more distinctly Emilian than the Milanese version — it layers the region's greatest products (prosciutto, Parmigiano) onto a classic technique. The veal must be pounded thin but not torn, breaded in the classic tripartite coating (flour, beaten egg, fine breadcrumbs), and fried in butter until golden. The broth addition is the masterstroke — it prevents the cutlet from drying out during the oven stage and creates a sauce at the bottom of the dish.

• American
• Austrian
• Milanese