Cèpes du Périgord

The cèpe (Boletus edulis and B. aereus) is the king of the Périgord’s wild larder — the porcini mushroom that appears in the oak and chestnut forests of the Dordogne from September to November, driving an entire economy of foragers, markets, and restaurateurs. The Périgord cèpe is distinguished by the region’s terroir: the limestone-clay soils and the specific mycorrhizal relationship with oaks (particularly chêne pubescent) produce a cèpe with a firmer texture, more concentrated flavor, and a nuttier, more complex aromatic profile than specimens from other regions. The canonical preparation is deceptively simple: cèpes sautés à la périgordine. Fresh cèpes are cleaned (never washed — brushed with a soft brush and the base of the stem trimmed), sliced 8mm thick through the cap and stem, and sautéed in a very hot pan with duck fat (or a mixture of duck fat and walnut oil) for 4-5 minutes until golden on both sides. Only in the final minute are finely chopped garlic and flat-leaf parsley added — adding them earlier causes the garlic to burn and the parsley to blacken. The persillade (garlic-parsley) finish is canonical and non-negotiable. Salt and pepper complete the dish. The cèpes should be golden-brown on the cut surfaces, slightly caramelized, with a firm-tender texture — never soft or soggy. The water content is the enemy: crowd the pan and the mushrooms steam; give them space and they sear. This preparation is served as a garnish for entrecôte, alongside confit de canard, or as a standalone course with a soft-poached egg nestled among the mushrooms.

• Italian porcini trifolati (sautéed porcini)
• Polish grzyby smażone (sautéed forest mushrooms)
• Japanese matsutake (prized wild mushroom)
• Chinese stir-fried wild mushrooms (Yunnan tradition)