Piedmont — Polenta & Grains Authority tier 2

Farinata di Granturco Piemontese con Zucchero e Burro

Cuneo, Piedmont

Not the Ligurian chickpea farinata but the Piemontese cornmeal farinata — a thick, sweetened cornmeal porridge that is the traditional Piemontese breakfast in the Cuneo area. Coarse polenta ground from Mais Ottofile (an eight-rowed heritage maize) is cooked in salted water to a very dense consistency, poured into terracotta moulds, cooled overnight, then sliced and fried in butter until golden. The cold, set slices are served at breakfast with a generous knob of butter and a sprinkling of sugar — or with honey.

Golden-crusted fried polenta with cold butter and sugar — the Piemontese breakfast that makes slow-food heritage maize the most important ingredient, and brown butter and sugar the perfect partners

{"Mais Ottofile polenta: coarser ground, more aromatic than industrial polenta — stone-ground is essential","Cook very dense — when the polenta holds a spoon upright, it is ready","Pour into buttered terracotta moulds; cool 4+ hours or overnight until fully set","Slice 1.5cm thick; fry in abundant brown butter until golden on both sides","Serve immediately with cold butter and sugar — the hot-cold and sweet-salty contrast is the experience"}

{"The same fried slice is also excellent as a savoury bed for braised meats — the sweet-savoury hybrid is traditional in the Cuneo area","Mais Ottofile is protected as a Presidi Slow Food variety — seek it out from Cuneo producers","The overnight setting in terracotta rather than a steel mould gives a slightly different crust character"}

{"Industrial fine polenta — the coarse stone-ground grain is essential for the characteristic texture","Serving without setting overnight — the polenta must be completely firm before slicing","Olive oil for frying — the brown butter is fundamental to the flavour"}

La Cucina Cuneese — Tradizioni delle Langhe

{'cuisine': 'Southern US', 'technique': 'Fried grits (cornmeal porridge set and fried)', 'connection': 'Cornmeal porridge cooled until set, sliced, and fried in fat until golden — the Southern US version of the same preparation'} {'cuisine': 'Romanian', 'technique': 'Mămăligă prăjită (fried set cornmeal)', 'connection': 'Set polenta sliced and fried in lard — the Romanian tradition of the same cooled-polenta-fried technique'} {'cuisine': 'Mexican', 'technique': 'Tamale masa fritta (set masa fried)', 'connection': 'Set cornmeal formed and fried — the Mesoamerican heritage crop used in the same cold-set-fry technique'}