Frangipane Provençale aux Amandes

Frangipane in Provence takes on a distinctly southern character, enriched with the region’s exceptional almonds, scented with orange flower water instead of the northern preference for vanilla, and often incorporating a splash of amaretto or a tablespoon of ground pistachios from the Luberon. The Provençal almond—historically grown across the Var, Bouches-du-Rhône, and Alpes-de-Haute-Provence—has a sweeter, more intensely aromatic profile than the California almonds that dominate commercial supply, and its higher oil content produces a moister, more flavourful frangipane. The classic ratio is 1:1:1:1—equal weights of ground almonds, butter, sugar, and eggs (typically 125g each for a 26cm tart). The butter is creamed with sugar until pale and fluffy, eggs are beaten in one at a time, then the ground almonds are folded in with 2 tablespoons of orange flower water and a tablespoon of flour (which stabilises the cream during baking). The mixture is spread into a blind-baked tart shell and baked at 175°C for 25-30 minutes until set, golden, and slightly domed at the centre. The frangipane should be moist and almost creamy inside with a thin, crisp crust. In Provence, frangipane appears in Galette des Rois (for Epiphany, using puff pastry), in tarts layered with seasonal fruit (apricots from the Luberon, cherries from the Var), and in the Tarte aux Pignons—a pine nut-topped variation where the frangipane base is covered with a mosaic of toasted pine nuts before baking.

• → Frangipane alla Mandorla Italian
• → Almond M’hancha Filling Moroccan
• → Relleno de Almendra Spanish