Preparation Authority tier 1

Ikan Peda: The Fermented Fish of the North Coast

Ikan peda is the hybrid preservation of Jawa's north coast (pesisir utara Jawa — locally "Pantura") — neither purely salted nor purely fermented, occupying the space between ikan asin and terasi. The primary species is *Rastrelliger kanagurta* (Indian mackerel, locally kembung), though *Scomber* and other schooling pelagic species appear in regional variants. The fish is salted, left to ferment at ambient tropical temperature for 3–7 days, then sun-dried. The resulting product carries a controlled funky depth that differentiates it sharply from simple dried fish. Betawi cuisine (Jakarta's indigenous food culture) uses ikan peda as a defining flavour ingredient — ikan peda with sambal matah variants, in nasi goreng, alongside bubur, and in preparations unique to the Betawi table.

Ikan Peda — Fermented Salted Mackerel, Java's Coastal Tradition

Indonesian Deep Extraction — Batch 12

Vietnamese cá thu một nắng (partially dried tuna), Filipino tinabal (fermented tuna), Thai pla ra (fermented freshwater fish — more intense), Lao padaek (similar fermented fish paste-sauce), Maldivian