Kukui Oil Production — The Ancient Fat

Hawaiian

Kukui nut (Aleurites moluccanus) oil was the primary cooking oil and lamp oil of ancient Hawaiʻi. The nuts were roasted, cracked, and the oily kernels pressed or rendered. Kukui oil has a rich, nutty flavour and a relatively low smoke point — it was used for finishing and flavouring rather than high-heat cooking. In modern Hawaiʻi, inamona (roasted, salted, mashed kukui nut) is the surviving culinary expression. The oil production technique itself has largely been replaced by modern cooking oils but represents a critical piece of the Hawaiian fat story: before coconut cream, before butter, before sesame oil, there was kukui.