Preparation Authority tier 2

Lao Tam Maak Hoong (Lao Green Papaya Salad)

The Lao original of the green papaya salad tradition (Entry TH-08 covers the Thai version; Entry TH-43 covers the pla raa version) — using padaek rather than fish sauce as the primary seasoning and a more assertive chilli quantity, producing a preparation that is sharper, more fermented-complex, and more intensely hot than the Bangkok adaptation. Duguid documents this as the original preparation from which the Thai versions derive.

Identical construction to Entry TH-08 (the clay mortar bruising technique, the four-flavour balance, the service alongside sticky rice and grilled meats) with the following substitutions: - Padaek (liquid portion) rather than fish sauce. - More fresh bird's eye chillies (typically 8–15 rather than 5–8). - No dried shrimp — the padaek provides sufficient umami. - Sometimes: fresh small crabs (pounded directly into the mortar alongside the papaya).

Naomi Duguid & Jeffrey Alford, *Hot Sour Salty Sweet: A Culinary Journey Through Southeast Asia* (2000); Naomi Duguid, *Burma: Rivers of Flavor* (2012)