Paccheri are the great tubes of Campanian pasta—enormous, smooth cylinders of dried durum wheat semolina pasta, roughly 5cm long and 3cm in diameter, whose name derives from the Neapolitan dialect word 'paccheria' (a slap) because of the sound they make when the sauce-filled tubes hit the plate or when eating them produces a satisfying smacking noise. These are among the largest short pasta formats in the Italian canon, and their size is both their defining feature and their genius: the wide, open tubes trap sauce inside them, creating individual parcels of flavour that burst in the mouth. Paccheri originated in Campania, specifically in the pasta-making heartland around Gragnano, and are closely associated with the region's most robust, sauce-intensive preparations. Their smooth exterior (unlike rigatoni's ridges) means they rely on the large internal cavity to hold sauce rather than external texture to grip it. The pasta walls are relatively thick, requiring careful cooking—they must be genuinely al dente, with substantial bite, because their size means they overcook quickly once past the tipping point. Paccheri are traditionally paired with bold, chunky sauces that fill their interiors: ragù napoletano, seafood sauces (particularly with shellfish or octopus), and the rich ricotta-and-sausage combinations beloved in Campania. They are also excellent stuffed and baked, filled with ricotta and ragù in a pasta al forno preparation. The pasta's theatrical presence on the plate—those enormous, sauce-filled tubes standing or tumbling—makes paccheri a favourite of restaurant chefs, but their origins are firmly in domestic Campanian cooking, where their generous proportions reflect the region's philosophy of abundance and generosity at table.
Cook truly al dente—the thick walls overcook quickly. Pair with robust, chunky sauces that fill the cavity. Toss gently to avoid breaking. Use plenty of sauce—the tubes absorb a great deal. Suitable for stuffing and baking.
Cook in abundant salted water and stir gently in the first minute to prevent sticking. Standing paccheri upright in a baking dish and filling each one individually creates a stunning presentation. A final toss in the sauce with a splash of pasta water helps the sauce cling to the smooth exterior. They pair magnificently with a slow-braised octopus sauce.
Overcooking (they turn to slippery pillows). Using a thin, delicate sauce (gets lost). Breaking them during tossing. Under-saucing. Cooking in insufficient water (they stick together).
Oretta Zanini De Vita, Encyclopedia of Pasta; La Cucina Napoletana