Pasta con i tenerumi is one of Sicily's most beautiful summer dishes—a simple, green-hued pasta preparation made with the tender leaves and shoots (tenerumi) of the cucuzza longa, the long, serpentine Sicilian summer squash that hangs from pergolas across the island's countryside. The cucuzza (Lagenaria siceraria, also called zucca da pergola) grows to extraordinary lengths—up to two metres—but it is the plant's tender young leaves and growing tips that provide this dish's unique character: a mild, slightly mucilaginous green vegetable with a delicate vegetal sweetness. The canonical preparation is disarmingly simple: the tenerumi are washed, roughly chopped, and simmered in water with garlic, tomato (a handful of cherry tomatoes or a spoonful of passata), and olive oil until tender. Short pasta—spaghetti spezzata (broken spaghetti) or ditalini—is cooked directly in this green-tinged broth, absorbing the vegetable essence. The result is a soupy pasta that falls between primo and minestra—the broth is integral, the greens are tender and sweet, and the tomato provides just enough acid to balance. The dish is strictly seasonal—available only during the hot Sicilian summer months when cucuzza grows—and eating it connects modern Sicilians to an agricultural tradition stretching back millennia. Outside Sicily, cucuzza and its tenerumi are virtually unknown, making this one of the most authentically local dishes in the Italian repertoire. The tenerumi have a gentle, spinach-like quality but with a subtle sweetness and a slight viscosity that gives the broth body. Some versions omit the tomato entirely, producing a paler, more purely vegetal result.
Use only tender young leaves and shoots of cucuzza longa. Simmer in water with garlic, a little tomato, and olive oil. Cook pasta directly in the green broth. Serve as a soupy pasta. Strictly seasonal—summer only.
If cucuzza isn't available, Swiss chard leaves approximate the texture but not the exact flavour. The broth improves with a Parmigiano rind. A drizzle of raw olive oil at serving adds fruity richness. The cucuzza flesh itself can be cubed and added to the broth for substance.
Using mature, tough leaves (only the tender tips and young leaves). Overcooking until greens are grey. Adding too much tomato. Draining the broth (it's meant to be soupy). Using out-of-season greens.
Mary Taylor Simeti, Sicilian Food; Ferrara & Ferrara, Cucina Siciliana