Risotto alla Parmigiana

Risotto alla parmigiana is Emilia-Romagna's contribution to the risotto tradition — simpler and more austere than its Milanese cousin, built on just three pillars: excellent rice, superb broth, and the finest Parmigiano-Reggiano. Where risotto alla milanese deploys saffron and bone marrow, the Emilian version strips back to essentials: Carnaroli or Vialone Nano rice toasted in butter with a fine dice of onion, deglazed with dry white wine, then gradually fed with ladlefuls of rich meat broth (ideally the broth from bollito misto) while being stirred constantly. The mantecatura — the final vigorous stirring off-heat with cold butter and a blizzard of freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano — is where the dish achieves its identity. The Parmigiano melts into the starchy rice, creating a creamy, flowing risotto that should spread lazily across the plate when served (the 'all'onda' — wave — test). This is a dish that exists to showcase Parmigiano-Reggiano, and it demands the best: 24-month minimum, freshly grated at the moment of mantecatura. The broth quality is equally non-negotiable — a risotto is only as good as its broth, and in Emilia-Romagna that broth comes from the bollito tradition. In Parma and Reggio Emilia, this risotto is served as a primo before bollito misto, creating a circularity where the broth from the meat course becomes the foundation of the pasta course.

• Spanish
• Japanese
• Milanese