Punjab. Kundan Lal Gujral standardised and popularised tandoori chicken at his Moti Mahal restaurant in Delhi after Partition in 1947, when he relocated from Peshawar. The tandoor (clay oven) and the technique pre-date his restaurant, but his preparation became the modern standard.
Tandoori chicken is the ancestor of butter chicken — marinated in yoghurt and Kashmiri chilli, cooked on skewers in a tandoor at 480-500C until charred at the surface and just cooked through. The tandoor imparts a smoke and char that no oven can fully replicate, but a very hot grill or oven (250C+) produces a close approximation. The chicken should have visible char, a juicy interior, and the characteristic brick-red colour of Kashmiri chilli.
Kingfisher Premium lager — cold, effervescent, and mild enough to complement rather than compete with the charred spiced chicken. For a wine approach: Pinot Noir from New Zealand (Central Otago) or an Aussie Grenache from the Barossa.
{"Score the chicken deeply: the marinade must penetrate to the bone or the interior will be under-seasoned. Make deep cuts through to the bone on drumsticks and thighs","Double marinade: first marinade (salt and lemon juice for 30 minutes) prepares the surface; second marinade (yoghurt, Kashmiri chilli, ginger-garlic paste, cumin, garam masala, oil) penetrates the scored flesh","Kashmiri chilli powder: deep red colour, mild heat. The brick-red colour of tandoori chicken comes entirely from this ingredient — not from food colouring","Overnight marinade minimum, 24 hours preferred: the yoghurt enzymes tenderise the protein while the spices penetrate","Cook at maximum available heat: 250-260C oven with a grill rack, turning once. Alternatively, on a hot charcoal grill","The chicken is done when the surface chars and the juices run clear — an instant-read thermometer should read 75C at the thickest point"}
The moment where tandoori chicken lives or dies is the final char — the chicken must reach a dark, spotted char on the surface before it is considered done. In a home oven, switch to the grill (broiler) for the final 3 minutes to develop the surface char that is the signature of the tandoor. Without the char, the chicken is simply baked in a spiced yoghurt coating — good, but not tandoori.
{"Not scoring: the marinade coats the surface but cannot season the interior — the chicken tastes of bland meat inside a well-seasoned crust","Using regular chilli powder instead of Kashmiri: the colour is orange rather than brick-red and the heat is excessive","Under-marinating: 30 minutes is not enough — the yoghurt needs time to tenderise the protein"}