The Torajan funeral feast (rambu solo) is among the world's most elaborate mortuary ceremonies — a multi-day event involving the sacrifice of dozens to hundreds of water buffalo (tedong), the distribution of meat to hundreds or thousands of guests, and a food system so complex that it functions as the primary economic and social institution of Torajan society. The number of buffalo sacrificed is the primary indicator of the deceased's social status; elite funerals can involve 24–100+ buffalo over 3–7 days. The meat is distributed according to a precise hierarchical system that reflects every social relationship of the deceased's family. The ceremony can take place months or years after biological death — bodies are preserved (traditionally through plant-based embalming methods, now often simply refrigerated) until the family has accumulated sufficient resources for an appropriate ceremony.
Rambu Solo — The Complete Torajan Death Feast Architecture
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