Valle d'Aosta
Valle d'Aosta's artisan nougat: toasted whole almonds and walnuts folded into a cooked honey-and-egg-white meringue to produce a soft, chewy nougat studded with nuts, flavoured exclusively with the mountain honeys of the Aosta Valley — millefiori (thousand-flower), acacia, or rhododendron. Unlike the hard Piedmontese torrone of Christmas, Aosta's torroni maintains a soft, pull-apart texture from the higher honey-to-sugar ratio and lower cooking temperature. The mountain honey's floral complexity (linden, chestnut, rhododendron flowers) makes the torrone taste of the Alpine meadows rather than the confectionery shop.
Floral mountain honey sweetness in a soft, pull-apart nougat studded with warm-toasted nuts — the Alpine meadows in confectionery form
The honey must be cooked to the soft-ball stage (116-118°C) before the whipped egg whites are added — the precise temperature determines whether the final torrone is soft or hard. The egg whites must be at stiff peak before the hot honey is poured in (the same technique as Italian meringue). The nuts must be warm (just out of the oven) when folded in — cold nuts cause the torrone to seize around them before they're fully incorporated. Work quickly once the nuts are added — the mixture sets rapidly.
The best wild mountain honeys for this preparation: rhododendron (floral-herbal, slightly bitter) and millefiori from the high Alpine meadows (the full spectrum of mountain flowers). For the nut combination: 50% blanched almonds, 30% walnuts, 20% hazelnuts is the classic Valdostane ratio. Line the setting tray with two sheets of rice paper (ostia) — top and bottom — for the authentic edible wrapper.
Honey cooked too high (>122°C) produces a hard torrone instead of the soft Valdostane style. Egg whites not at stiff peak when the honey is added — the mixture collapses. Cold nuts seize the mixture before it's fully poured. Not working quickly enough — the torrone is unworkable within 5-10 minutes of the nuts being added.
I Dolci della Valle d'Aosta — Accademia Italiana della Cucina