Gulasch alla Triestina
Friuli-Venezia Giulia — Trieste, Austro-Hungarian culinary tradition
Trieste's version of Hungarian goulash — arrived in the city when Trieste was the main port of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The Triestino gulasch uses beef (shoulder or cheek), sweet paprika, and red wine (rather than the Hungarian wine-free version), and is thickened with the breakdown of onion rather than flour. The proportions of onion to meat are almost 1:1 — this is not a mistake; the onion cooks down to near-invisibility over 3 hours and becomes the sauce. Served with polenta or bread gnocchi (Triestino tradition, not potato).