Shokado Bento Kaiseki Quadrant Box Format
Japan (Osaka — Kicho restaurant, 1930s; based on Shokado Shojo 17th century lacquer box design)
Shokado bento (松花堂弁当) is a formal Japanese meal format derived from the tea ceremony — a lacquered box divided into four quadrants by a cross-shaped divider, with each quadrant containing a distinct dish category, served as a set meal in high-end kaiseki restaurants, wedding banquets, and corporate entertaining. The name references Shokado Shojo, the 17th-century Kyoto calligrapher and tea master whose design-tool boxes (which he used to organise ink, brushes, and other materials) were adapted for food service by Osaka kaiseki chef Yuki Teiichi at Kicho restaurant in the 1930s. The four quadrants typically hold: sashimi (sashimi no mori), cooked fish or meat (takiawase nimono or yakimono), rice and soup (steamed rice with miso soup and pickles), and seasonal vegetable or egg preparation. The format democratises kaiseki by presenting multiple courses within a single cohesive box service — reducing service complexity for large gatherings while maintaining the seasonal, ingredient-quality standards of kaiseki. The visual arrangement within the divided box — each quadrant as a distinct miniature composition — requires the same artistry as a full kaiseki presentation.