Himono Dried Fish Japanese Breakfast
Japan — himono production documented since ancient times; Izu and Odawara coast famous centers
Himono (干物, dried things) refers to Japan's tradition of semi-dried fish — not fully dried like katsuobushi but 20-30% moisture reduced through sun-drying or wind-drying, producing fish with concentrated flavor and improved texture for grilling. The category includes: hiraki (butterflied and dried), maru-boshi (whole dried), and ichiyaboshi (one-night dried). Most iconic: aji no himono (butterflied horse mackerel, one-night dried) grilled for breakfast. The slight drying concentrates umami, firms the flesh for better grilling, and reduces the strong fresh fish smell. Atami and Odawara are famous himono production centers.