Gricia Originale di Amatrice
Lazio — Amatrice (now Rieti province)
Pasta all'Amatriciana without the tomato — the pre-tomato ancestor of Amatriciana, made only with guanciale, Pecorino Romano, black pepper, and pasta water. Known as 'white Amatriciana', this is the foundational sauce of the Lazio-Sabina hills, where it was eaten before New World tomatoes arrived. The emulsified guanciale fat and starchy pasta water create a glossy coating that is simultaneously lighter and richer than its tomato-based descendant.