Churrasco
Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (gaucho pampas tradition; Riograndense cattle herder culture)
Brazilian churrasco is not a single dish but a philosophy of meat cookery: multiple cuts of beef, pork, lamb, and chicken seasoned only with coarse rock salt (and sometimes chimichurri in southern Brazilian states), skewered on large curved espeto spears, and grilled over controlled wood charcoal embers in a churrasqueira. The churrascaria (restaurant form) rotates meats continuously on sword-shaped skewers carried by passadores (meat waiters) to tableside, slicing thin slivers directly onto the diner's plate. The gaucho tradition of the Rio Grande do Sul pampas is the origin — cattle herders who cooked beef over open fires with no adornment. In the restaurant format, the defining cuts are picanha (rump cap), fraldinha (flank), maminha (tri-tip), and costela (short rib).