Coxinha
São Paulo, Brazil (1950s lanchonete tradition)
Coxinha — little thigh — is Brazil's most iconic street food and salgado (savoury snack): a teardrop-shaped dough casing filled with shredded chicken, catupiry cream cheese, and aromatics, breaded, and deep-fried until golden. The name refers to the tearshape resemblance to a chicken drumstick. The dough is a cream puff-adjacent preparation: chicken stock is used to cook a flour dough into a thick paste, which is then filled, shaped, breaded, and fried. The catupiry cheese (a specific Brazilian processed cream cheese with a distinct sweet-tangy character) is inseparable from the authentic coxinha filling — it provides the creamy binding for the shredded chicken and its specific flavour.