Sencha Green Tea Japanese Preparation
Uji, Kyoto / Shizuoka Prefecture — Japan
Sencha is Japan's most consumed green tea, made from directly steamed (not pan-fired) tea leaves, producing a grassy, vegetal, slightly astringent cup. Unlike matcha which uses shade-grown leaves, sencha is grown in full sun. Temperature precision is paramount: water too hot produces harsh bitterness from catechins; correct temperature (70-80°C) extracts balanced umami sweetness from L-theanine amino acids. First infusion (ichiban-dashi) should use cooler water for sweeter flavor; subsequent infusions can use slightly hotter water.