Pedro Ximénez: the extreme sweetness technique
Montilla-Moriles and Jerez de la Frontera, Andalusia
Pedro Ximénez (PX) is not just a wine — it is a demonstration of what happens when grapes are dried to raisins before pressing. Pedro Ximénez grapes are spread on esparto mats in the sun (soleo) for 2-3 weeks, during which they lose up to 60-70% of their moisture and concentrate their sugars to extraordinary levels. The resulting must, when fermented and fortified, achieves residual sugar levels of 400-500g/L — approximately 10-15 times the residual sugar of Sauternes.
The wine is black, viscous, and tastes of concentrated raisins, molasses, dark chocolate, and coffee. It pours slowly, coats the glass, and is one of the most intense sensory experiences in any wine category.