Caponata Agrodolce alla Palermitana
Sicily — Palermo
Palermo's definitive sweet-sour aubergine dish — fried aubergine cubes, celery, onion, capers, and olives simmered in a sauce of tomato, red wine vinegar, and sugar until the agrodolce (sweet-sour) equilibrium is perfectly struck. Unlike a cooked salad, caponata has a complex layered structure: each vegetable is cooked separately, combined, then left to mature for at least 24 hours. The resting period is not optional — the flavours are incompletely integrated at serving time.