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Dongpo Rou (东坡肉) — The Three-Hour Pork Belly Braise

Hangzhou

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I

Origin

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II

Description

Dongpo rou (东坡肉) is named for the Song Dynasty poet-official Su Dongpo (Su Shi), who is credited with its creation during his governorship of Hangzhou — a preparation of pork belly slow-braised for 3 hours in a tightly sealed pot with Shaoxing wine, soy sauce, rock sugar, and aromatics, until the pork is so tender that it yields at the gentlest pressure of a chopstick while retaining its shape. The skin must be silkily gelatinous, the fat must be meltingly soft and sweet, and the lean meat must remain moist and flavourful despite its long cooking. It is the defining preparation of Jiangnan red cooking.

III

The Thread

—French porc au caramel — slow-braised pork with caramel and fish sauce — is the closest parallel in its sweet, deeply savoury, gelatinous-braised result
—Italian brasato al barolo applies the same long-braise principle to beef with wine
IV

Flavour Context

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