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Mao Doufu (毛豆腐) — Hairy Tofu: Mold-Ripened Tofu

Anhui

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I

Origin

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II

Description

Mao doufu (毛豆腐, literally hairy tofu) is a fresh tofu inoculated (accidentally or intentionally) with a white mold (Mucor genus, closely related to the mold used in some doufu ru fermentations) and allowed to grow a dense coating of white mycelium for 3-5 days at room temperature. The resulting tofu, covered in a thick white fur of mold, is then grilled or pan-fried until the mold exterior turns golden-brown and crispy while the interior becomes impossibly silky and slightly runny — the mold's proteolytic enzymes have broken down the tofu proteins during the fermentation, producing a texture midway between fresh tofu and custard. It is sold at street food stalls in the Huizhou region and at markets in Zhejiang.

III

The Thread

—French brie and camembert are produced by a closely related white mold (Penicillium camemberti) using the same principle — mold enzymes break down cheese proteins into the characteristically soft, runny interior of a ripe brie
IV

Flavour Context

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