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Shanghai Smoked Fish (Xun Yu / 熏鱼)

Shanghai

‹ The Canonical Dishes

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I

Origin

Shanghai — Jiangnan New Year tradition

II

Description

A signature Shanghai cold appetiser and New Year dish: grass carp sections marinated in soy, rice wine, and aromatics, deep-fried until golden, then immediately submerged in a warm sweet-savoury broth (with dark soy, rock sugar, Shaoxing wine, five-spice, star anise) which penetrates and glazes the fish. Finished with sesame oil and often sesame seeds. Despite the name, smoking is not actually used — the dark glaze creates the 'smoked' appearance.

III

The Thread

—Japanese nitsuke braised fish (similar soy-sweet glaze)
—Cantonese five-spice fish (similar technique, different aromatics)
—Chinese sticky braised pork (same technique applied to fish)
IV

Flavour Context

Sweet-savoury-caramelised glaze over a crispy fish exterior; the deep-frying then quick braze creates a layered flavour that is uniquely Shanghainese — restrained but satisfying

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