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Chinese Breakfast Fried Dough Stick (You Tiao)

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I

Origin

Pan-Chinese — folklore links you tiao to the execution of general Yue Fei; the original shape represented two people (traitors Qin Hui and his wife) being fried

II

Description

You tiao (oil stick): the ubiquitous Chinese breakfast fried dough — pairs with soy milk (dou jiang), congee, or rice porridge across all regions. A leavened wheat dough enriched with salt and a small amount of oil, extruded in pairs (two strips pressed together) and deep-fried at 190°C until puffed, golden, and hollow. The pressing of two strips allows the you tiao to expand dramatically in the oil.

III

The Thread

—Spanish churros (similar fried dough)
—Vietnamese quẩy (Vietnamese you tiao — same dish, identical origin)
—Indian jalebi (fried spiral dough in syrup)
IV

Flavour Context

Light, crispy, airy, lightly savoury — neutral enough to pair with both sweet soy milk and savoury congee

Pillars V — VII
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