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Chinese Wok-Fried Water Spinach with Fermented Tofu (Fu Ru Kong Xin Cai)

Guangdong Province

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I

Origin

Guangdong Province — water spinach stir-fried with fermented tofu is a Cantonese standard and a key dish of Southern and Southeast Asian Chinese cooking

II

Description

Fu ru kong xin cai: water spinach (morning glory) stir-fried with white fermented tofu (fu ru / nam yu) and garlic over very high heat. One of the defining vegetables dishes of Cantonese cuisine and Southeast Asia. The fermented tofu provides a unique creamy-savoury depth; the high-heat stir-fry creates wok hei without over-cooking the delicate greens.

III

The Thread

—Vietnamese rau muong xao toi (garlic morning glory — same dish, Southeast Asian context)
—Thai pad pak bung fai daeng (fire-roasted morning glory — more theatrical version)
—Malay kangkung belacan (shrimp paste morning glory)
IV

Flavour Context

Wok-hei-charred greens, creamy-savoury fermented tofu, fragrant garlic — one of the best vegetable dishes in all of Chinese cooking

Pillars V — VII
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