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Liu (熘) — Slippery Fry: Velveting Plus Quick Sauce

‹ The Method

I

Origin

Not yet written for this entry.

II

Description

Liu (熘) is the Chinese technique of pre-cooking a velveted protein in oil or water, then returning it to the wok with a pre-thickened sauce that coats and clings. The result is called slippery (hua 滑) because the cornstarch coating gives the protein a smooth, yielding texture quite different from the rough char of bao. Liu is central to many Cantonese restaurant preparations — sweet and sour pork, lemon chicken, and silk-textured prawn dishes all use the liu principle.

III

The Thread

—French veloutés that coat protein in a clinging sauce share the liu principle of sauce-as-coating
—Korean galbi jjim — sauce clings to short ribs through reduction and gelatin — is an analogous result
IV

Flavour Context

Liu dishes are about textural pleasure as much as flavour — the silken, yielding give of velveted protein in a sauce that coats without overwhelming.

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