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Coq au Vin d'Auvergne (au Saint-Pourçain)

Auvergne

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I

Origin

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II

Description

While coq au vin is claimed by Burgundy (with Chambertin) and Alsace (with Riesling), the Auvergne makes its own legitimate claim with a version braised in Saint-Pourçain — the volcanic-terroir wine from the Allier valley that is the Auvergne's only significant AOC wine region. Saint-Pourçain rouge (primarily Gamay with some Pinot Noir) gives the braise a lighter, fruitier, more mineral character than the Burgundian version — the volcanic soil's imprint translates from the wine into the dish. The Auvergnat method: joint an old rooster or large free-range chicken into 8 pieces. Marinate overnight in a bottle of Saint-Pourçain rouge with a mirepoix (onion, carrot, celery), bouquet garni, peppercorns, and a crushed garlic clove. Remove the meat, pat dry, and brown deeply in lard (not butter — lard is the Auvergnat fat) in a heavy cocotte. Remove the meat, sauté 150g lardons (from local ventrèche fumée — smoked belly), add 200g small onions (grelots) and 200g mushrooms (cèpes if available, Paris mushrooms if not), then deglaze with the strained marinade. Return the meat, add a tablespoon of tomato paste, a pinch of sugar, and a bouquet garni. Cover and braise at 160°C for 2.5-3 hours (for an old rooster; 1.5 hours for a chicken) until the meat falls from the bone. Finish the sauce: remove the meat and vegetables, reduce the braising liquid by half, thicken with a beurre manié (20g each of butter and flour kneaded together), adjust seasoning. The sauce should be dark, glossy, and intense. Serve with pommes vapeur (steamed potatoes) or, more authentically, with a mass of aligot — the potato-cheese preparation that is the Auvergne's universal accompaniment.

III

The Thread

—Coq au Vin de Bourgogne (Burgundy version)
—Coq au Riesling (Alsace version)
—Coq au Vin Jaune (Jura version)
—Italian pollo alla cacciatora (hunter's chicken)
IV

Flavour Context

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