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Bread fundamentals (fermentation and gluten)

‹ Grains And Dough

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Origin

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Description

Bread is controlled fermentation: yeast consumes sugars in flour, producing CO2 gas and alcohol. Gluten — the protein network formed when wheat flour is hydrated and kneaded — traps that gas, causing the dough to rise. The balance between fermentation (flavour development) and gluten structure (texture) defines every style of bread. Long, slow, cold fermentation produces the most complex flavour. Sourdough adds another layer — wild yeast and lactobacillus bacteria creating organic acids that give tang and improve keeping quality.

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The Thread

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Flavour Context

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Pillars V — VII
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