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Breton Galettes and Crêpes: The Buckwheat Divide

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I

Origin

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II

Description

Brittany's crêpe tradition is divided by a linguistic and culinary boundary: galettes (savoury, made from buckwheat/sarrasin/blé noir) and crêpes (sweet, made from wheat flour). This division maps onto Brittany's historical grain agriculture — buckwheat grew in the poor, acidic soils of inland Brittany where wheat could not, making it the peasant grain. The galette complète (buckwheat crêpe with ham, cheese, and a fried egg) is the defining fast food of Brittany. The sweet crêpe with salted butter caramel (caramel au beurre salé) is the defining dessert.

III

The Thread

—Japanese soba (buckwheat noodles — same grain, different form), Ethiopian injera (fermented grain flatbread — same functional role as a plate-and-utensil), Indian dosa (fermented batter crepe — struct
IV

Flavour Context

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