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Hojicha and the Roasted Tea in Pastry

‹ Wagashi & Confectionery

I

Origin

Hojicha (ほうじ茶 — roasted tea) is made from bancha (coarse green tea) or kukicha (stem tea) that has been roasted over charcoal at high temperature (200°C+) until the leaves develop a brown colour and a complex, smoky-sweet aroma through Maillard reaction and pyrolysis. The roasting destroys most of the catechins (the bitter, astringent compounds of green tea) and most of the caffeine, producing a tea with low bitterness, low caffeine, and a new aromatic profile — caramel, toasted grain, a faint smokiness, and a warmth that distinguishes it from all other teas. Its use in Japanese patisserie has grown enormously since the mid-2010s, driven in part by its compatibility with dairy and sugar in ways that matcha is not.

II

Description

Hojicha in pastry behaves differently from matcha in every technically relevant way:

III

The Thread

—The roasted-grain-tea-in-dairy tradition appears in the Korean barley tea (boricha) with milk tradition (less sophisticated but sharing the grain-milk affinity), in the Chinese pan-fried rice tea (xua
—Hojicha's specific advantage for pastry — low astringency, high aromatic stability — positions it as potentially more versatile than matcha for most dairy-based applications
IV

Flavour Context

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