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Miso: The 1,300-Year Patience

‹ Koji & Fermentation

I

Origin

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II

Description

Miso — fermented soybean paste — has been produced in Japan since at least the 8th century. The range of miso mirrors Japan's geography: white miso (shiro — Kyoto, short fermentation, sweet and mild), red miso (aka — northern Japan, 1–3 years, deep and salty), Hatcho miso (Okazaki, 100% soybean, 3+ years, chocolatey and intense), and barley miso (mugi — Kyushu, earthy and robust). The fermentation is driven by koji which converts the soybean proteins into amino acids (umami) and the starches into sugars. Time does the rest.

III

The Thread

—Korean doenjang (the Korean equivalent — coarser, earthier, traditionally made from meju blocks fermented outdoors), Chinese doubanjiang (fermented bean paste — the Sichuan branch), Southeast Asian fe
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Flavour Context

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