Origin
Japan — across all regions; kama-meshi (pot rice) in iron pots was the precursor; rice cooker technology democratised takikomi gohan home preparation from the 1950s
Description
Takikomi gohan (mixed rice) is the category of rice dishes in which seasonings and ingredients are cooked together with the rice from the raw state — everything goes into the rice cooker (or pot) simultaneously and steams together, the rice absorbing the flavours of the ingredients and the dashi-seasoned cooking liquid. This is distinct from maze-gohan (mixed-after-cooking) where ingredients are folded into separately cooked rice. Major examples: matsutake gohan (matsutake mushroom rice, peak luxury of autumn), kuri gohan (chestnut rice, autumn), takikomi gohan with burdock and carrot (earthy winter), pea gohan (spring), and saka-mushi steamed clam rice. The rice absorbs the cooking liquid and ingredient essences simultaneously.
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